WhIAW constructional idioms in Spanish and German. A corpus-based study
Sinossi
This study contributes to the field of contrastive linguistics in the context of Construction Grammar. Adopting a corpus-based methodology (esTenTen18 for Spanish and deTenTen20 for German, in Sketch Engine), the objective of the study of the WhIAW constructional idioms (e.g., ¿Qué cojones haces aquí?, lit. ‘What bollocks do here’, meaning ‘What the heck are you doing here’, or Was zum Teufel machst du hier?, lit. ‘What to hell do you here?’, meaning ‘What the hell are you doing here’) in Spanish and German is twofold. First, to explore the “pragmatic point” of the constructions, taking into account their illocutive function(s) and their inherent incompatibility between form and interpretation (cf. Kay and Fillmore, 1999). Second, to describe the nature of the slot fillers by means of the use of vulgarisms and euphemisms, borrowings from other languages, and hapax and creative language use.
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