Modelli compartimentali e cinetica dei radiofarmaci. Teoria dei traccianti, modellistica compartimentale e PET quantitativa
Sinossi
Il volume introduce i principi teorici e applicativi della cinetica dei traccianti radioattivi e dei modelli compartimentali utilizzati in Medicina Nucleare. Dopo aver illustrato i concetti fondamentali relativi ai sistemi biologici, ai traccianti e all'analisi matematica dei modelli, vengono descritti i principali metodi di rappresentazione compartimentale e le relative equazioni differenziali. Una parte significativa del testo è dedicata alla tomografia ad emissione di positroni (PET) con 18F-FDG, alla formulazione matriciale dei modelli, alla trasformata di Laplace, alla convoluzione, all'integrazione numerica e alla derivazione del metodo di Patlak. Il volume include esempi applicativi e script Python per la simulazione e la stima dei parametri cinetici.
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Riferimenti bibliografici
Fondamenti della teoria dei traccianti
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Modelli compartimentali e analisi cinetica
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PET quantitativa
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FDG-PET e metabolismo glucidico
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Metodi grafici
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Intelligenza artificiale e prospettive future
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